Okokuqala, ukukhetha kwezinto zokupakisha
Iziqukathi eziningi zokuqala zokupakisha zazenziwe ngezinto zezitshalo, njengamaqabunga, umhlanga notshani okwalukiwe futhi kwaklanywa ukuba kube lula ukuthwala.Ngokuzayo, lapho abantu besebenzisa imfuyo ukuthutha, nosayizi wokupakisha nawo unyukile, nezinto zokupakisha ezisetshenzisiwe nazo zivame ukuhlukahluka.
Njengamanje, kunezinto eziningi zokupakisha zangaphandle ezisetshenziswa ezithelweni zezwe lethu, ezingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:
Obhasikidi: Obhasikidi abenziwe ngezinto zezitshalo zemvelo ezifana ne-bamboo ne-vitex yiziqukathi zokupakisha zendabuko ezweni lami.Inzuzo eyinhloko yale nto ukuthi ishibhile, ilula, futhi ingalukwa ibe yiziqukathi zanoma yikuphi ukuma nobukhulu.Okubi ukuthi ukwakheka akujwayelekile futhi ngokuvamile akuqinile kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, akwanele ukuvimbela umonakalo;ubukhulu bukhulu, futhi kulula ukukhathala ngokufaka okufakelwayo;ukuma kuvame ukuba kukhulu futhi kuncane, nakuba kunganciphisa ingcindezi engxenyeni engezansi yezithelo, kunzima ukupakisha phansi ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.
Amabhokisi okhuni: Amabhokisi okhuni angcono kuneziqukathi ezenziwe ngezinye izinto zezitshalo zemvelo.Inzuzo yukuthi zinamandla futhi zingenziwa zibe umumo ofanayo wokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene.Inamandla kunezinye izinto ekuvimbeleni ukulimala ngokomzimba.Kodwa-ke, ibhokisi lezinkuni ngokwalo linzima, futhi kunzima ukuphatha nokuthutha.
Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi: Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi likathayela liwumkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe basentshonalanga.Ilula futhi ishibhile.Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni samabhokisi okhuni, livela ngobuningi emanzini.
Inkambu yomjikelezo wezithelo.Enye inzuzo yebhokisi lekhadibhodi ukuthi inokubukeka okushelelayo futhi kulula ukusebenzisa amalebula aphrintiwe nezinto zokuphromotha.Ububi obukhulu bebhokisi lekhadibhodi ukuthi alikwazi ukuphinda lisetshenziswe.Uma isigugulwe ngamanzi noma isicutshungulwe kakhulu, kulula ukuyilimaza.
Amabhokisi epulasitiki: Amabhokisi epulasitiki angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene zokwenziwa, kodwa ikakhulukazi enziwe ngezinto ezimbili ezilandelayo: uhlobo oluqinile lwe-polyethylene oluqinile kanye nohlobo oluthambile lwe-polystyrene oluphansi.Ibhokisi le-polyethylene eliphakeme kakhulu linamandla futhi liqinile.Ingakwazi ukumelana kalula nezingcindezi ezihlukahlukene ezingahlangatshezwana nazo ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile ekusakazweni, futhi zinganqwabelana ekuphakameni okuthile;ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba leli bhokisi lingenziwa kalula Ukucaciswa kwe-Uniform kungandisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina;inamandla futhi inokuguquguquka okukhulu ekuklanyweni.Kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza izibambo kanye nezikhala odongeni lwebhokisi ngaphandle kokwenza buthaka amandla emishini ka-Dingzi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuyihlanza, inokubukeka okubushelelezi, futhi ingenziwa ibe nemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo.Uma amabhokisi enziwe ngendlela yokuthi akwazi ukuhlaliswa ndawonye, indawo ehlala amabhokisi angenalutho cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu noma ngaphansi kwaleyo yamabhokisi agcwele.
Abantu bacabanga ukuthi la mabhokisi epulasitiki anezici ezinhle zobuchwepheshe ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokusatshalaliswa kwezithelo nemifino emisha, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa esikhundleni seziqukathi zokupakisha zendabuko kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa ukupakisha.Kodwa-ke, impahla ye-polyethylene ibiza kakhulu, futhi kuyenzeka ngokomnotho ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwebhokisi kuphela uma likwazi ukuhlela ngempumelelo ukugaywa kabusha nokulenza lisetshenziswe kabusha izikhathi eziningi.
I-Polystyrene iqinile, iphansi ngokuminyana, inesisindo esincane, futhi inhle ekushiseni.Ingasetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla ezipholile emazingeni okushisa ansuku zonke.Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto inekhono elihle lokuthinta umthelela.Ububi bayo obuyinhloko ukuthi uma kusetshenziswa amandla amaningi angazelelwe, izoqhuma noma ichoboze.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuhlanza, ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokusetshenziswa kokuqala, njll., isitsha esenziwe ngale nto asikwazi ukusetshenziswa okwesibili, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezingenhla zezinto zokupakisha zenziwa ikakhulukazi iziqukathi zokupakisha ukumelana nomonakalo ovela ngaphandle futhi zingezempahla yangaphandle.Esitsheni sokupakisha, umkhiqizo ngamunye ungase ushayisane nomunye noma umkhiqizo kanye nesiqukathi, futhi lokhu kunyakaza kuzodala ukulimala ngokomzimba kumkhiqizo.Ukwengeza okokufaka okungaphakathi esitsheni sokupakisha kungavimbela umonakalo odalwa ukungqubuzana okunjalo.Izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukupakisha kwangaphakathi yilezi:
Impahla yezitshalo: Izinto zezitshalo ezifana namahlamvu yizona ezishibhile zangaphakathi ezindaweni zasemakhaya.Asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-liner futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni impahla.Ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe lakithi, amaqabunga asetshenziswa njengepakethe yangaphakathi yobhasikidi.Kodwa-ke, izinto zezitshalo ziyizicubu zezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ziphefumule.Ukuphefumula kwabo kungathinta umkhiqizo, kwandise izinga lokuqoqwa kokushisa esitsheni sokupakisha, futhi kwandise ukutheleleka kwama-microorganisms.Ngezinye izikhathi, ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi kwezinto ezinjalo zezitshalo nakho kuphazamisa ukubukeka okubonakalayo komkhiqizo.
Iphepha: Iphepha lisetshenziswa kakhulu njengento yokupakisha yangaphakathi, futhi elishibhe kakhulu amaphephandaba amadala.Indima edlalwa iphepha namaqabunga ezitshalo iyafana, kodwa ngaphezu kwama-paper liners, angasetshenziswa futhi ukupakisha impahla.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokutshala, iphepha alisebenzi kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni imikhiqizo, kodwa ngeke libe nokusebenzisana okubi nemikhiqizo, futhi lingathuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo emakethe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphepha okugoqa angaphakathi, okuhlanganisa iphepha lokugoqa, i-pallet yephepha, i-slat paper enziwe uthayela nokunye.Iphepha lokugoqa lingasetshenziswa ukuvikela impahla ngayinye, futhi lingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ngemva kokuvuna.Amaphalethi wamaphepha kanye nokufaka kungasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa inani lemigqa yemikhiqizo noma njengomugqa owengeziwe wokuhlukanisa iziqukathi.Iphepha lokufaka lingenziwa futhi libe imigodi noma amagridi esitsheni sokupakisha ukuhlukanisa ngokuphelele umkhiqizo ngamunye.
I-Plastiki: Indlela yokusebenzisa ipulasitiki yangaphakathi yokupakisha iyafana neyephepha, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi.Ikhanga kakhulu kunokupakishwa kwephepha futhi inezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekulawuleni ukulahleka komkhiqizo nokuphefumula, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu.Abantu futhi basebenzisa amapulangwe athambile, ipulasitiki eyigwebu noma ungqimba lwefiber surface njengamaphakheji angaphakathi.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha kokupakisha kunqunyelwe izindleko zomkhiqizo wezithelo nemifino ngokwawo.Izinto ezifana nenani lomkhiqizo, izindleko zokupakishwa, umphumela wokuvikela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nenani lokuthengisa kufanele kucatshangelwe.Izinto ezishibhe kakhulu zokufaka izithelo nemifino obhasikidi nezikhwama ezenziwe ngezinto zezitshalo zendabuko.Kodwa isimo sangempela sitshela abantu ukuthi ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokupakisha, umkhiqizo uhlushwa izinga elithile lokulimala ngokomzimba.Isibonelo, obhasikidi boqalo banemikhawulo eminingi.Okokuqala, zikhulu ngosayizi futhi kunzima ukuziphatha kalula ngesikhathi sokusebenza;okwesibili, zigcwele ngokweqile, okubeka umkhiqizo ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanelekile ukupakisha ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.Ngakho-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bathi lolu hlobo lwezinto azifaneleki izinto zokupakisha nokuthi lolu hlobo lokupakisha kufanele luqedwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nezinye izinto zokupakisha kufanele zisetshenziswe.Ngokwesimo sangempela sezwe lami, izindleko zemvelo ze-bamboo ziphansi.Inqobo nje uma isitsha sokupakisha senziwa sibe sincane, simboziwe, futhi ukusebenza kuthuthukiswa ngokufanelekile, ukupakishwa kukabhasikidi we-bamboo kungaqhubeka ukusetshenziswa.
2. Umthelela wokupakishwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Ukupakisha kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela umkhiqizo.Ivikela umkhiqizo kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Vimbela ukulimala komshini
Ukulimala kwemishini okuhlaselwe yimikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kungabangelwa izizathu ezine ezihlukene: i-extrusion, ukungqubuzana (ukungqubuzana) nokusika.Izithelo ezihlukahlukene zinokuthambekela okuhlukile kokulimala kwemishini, ngakho-ke lo mehluko kufanele ubhekwe ekukhethweni kweziqukathi zokupakisha nezindlela zokupakisha.
Ukuminya kwangaphandle kwesiqukathi sokupakisha kuqala kusebenza esitsheni sokupakisha.Lapho amandla omshini wesitsha sokupakisha engakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela kwangaphandle, umkhiqizo uzocindezelwa.Amathreyi, ama-gaskets e-honeycomb, njll. angasetshenziswa ebhokisini lokupakisha ukuthuthukisa amandla omshini wesitsha sokupakisha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isembozo sengezwe esitsheni sokupakisha, esingase sithuthukise umthamo wokusekela wesitsha sokupakisha ngokwaso phezulu. umthwalo.Eqinisweni, kuvame ukubangelwa ithonya lendawo yangaphandle ukuthi amandla omshini wesitsha sokupakisha ayancipha, okuholela ekucindezelekeni, njengasemoyeni endaweni enomswakama ophezulu, ngemva kokufiphala, noma ngemva kokumanziswa yimvula. , i-corrugated evame ukusetshenziswa Ibhokisi le-fiberboard lilahlekelwa amandla ngokushesha ngenxa yokumuncwa komswakama.Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwebhokisi lekhadibhodi alwanelisi ngokwanele ukuthi lisetshenziswe endaweni yokugcina ebandayo enomswakama ophezulu.Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, uMnyango Wezohwebo ukhuthaze amabhokisi e-calcium-plastic okufaka izithelo.Lolu hlobo lwamabhokisi okupakisha lunezinga eliphansi lokumunca amanzi futhi lunqoba ukushiyeka kokumuncwa komswakamo wamabhokisi, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu, futhi lubhibha futhi kulula ukuphuka ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophansi.
Isizathu sokushayisana kungenxa yamandla angazelelwe, njengokuphatha kabi ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthulula, ukuwa kwamaphakheji ngesikhathi sokuthutha noma ukubhuleka kungazelelwe.Ukudlidliza kuvamile kwezokuthutha.Ukulimala kokudlidliza kuwukubangela imihuzuko, okungabangela imihuzuko emincane esikhumbeni ukuze kwesule ingxenye yenyama.Zonke lezi zindawo zamanxeba ezibangelwa imihuzuko zizoba nsundu ngenxa yokuchayeka kwe-tannic acid oxygen nezinto ezifanayo emoyeni ezilimele, okulimaza ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi ikhwalithi yokubukeka.Okuyingozi nakakhulu ukuthi lezi zindawo zenxeba Kuyifasitela lokutheleleka kwezifo futhi lithuthukisa ukuphefumula kwesithelo, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshisa ukuwohloka.
Ukuze uvimbele ukushaqeka nokudlidliza komkhiqizo, naka izici ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanele kube khona ukugudluka okuhlobene phakathi komkhiqizo ngamunye naphakathi komkhiqizo nesiqukathi sokupakisha ukuze ugweme ukulimala kokudlidliza.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isitsha sokupakisha kufanele sigcwale, kodwa singagcwali kakhulu noma siqine kakhulu;ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuchotshozwa nokulimaza kuzokwanda.Imikhiqizo ingasongwa ngamunye ngamunye futhi ihlukaniswe ngamunye ngamunye;imikhiqizo yezithelo ingabuye ihlanganiswe emakamelweni nasezingqimbeni, noma imbozwe ngenye i-cushioning enganciphisa ukudlidliza, kodwa lokhu kuzokwandisa izindleko nakanjani, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabangele ukuyisebenzisa. ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokupakisha.Ngamafuphi, ukuphatha ngokucophelela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ukulimala ngokomzimba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2021